Elephants are ubiquitous in Western popular culture as emblems of the exotic
because their unique appearance and size sets them apart from other
animals and because, like other African animals such as the giraffe, rhinoceros, and hippopotamus, they are unfamiliar to Western audiences. Popular culture's stock references to elephants rely on this exotic uniqueness. For instance, a "white elephant" is a byword for something expensive, useless and bizarre.
As characters, elephants are relegated largely to children's literature, in which they are generally cast as models of exemplary behavior, but account for some of this branch of literature's most iconic characters.
Many stories tell of isolated young elephants returning to a close-knit community, such as:
- The Elephant’s Child from Rudyard Kipling's Just So Stories (1902)
- Dumbo (1942)
- The Saggy Baggy Elephant (1947).
Other elephant heroes given human qualities include:
- Laurent de Brunhoff's anthropomorphic Babar (1935)
- David McKee's Elmer (1989)
- Dr. Seuss's Horton (1940).
More than other exotic animals, elephants in fiction are surrogates for humans, with their concern for the community and each other depicted as something to aspire to in stories like:
Print and color my elephant below after watching the video of the elephant in this post. Look carefully at the color of his skin and how you might shade in different areas of his body and the rocks that surround him in order to make him look three dimensional. I have shaded parts of him already to help you get started.
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