Friday, July 31, 2020

Fox

       The fox is an animal belonging to the same family as the dog and the wolf. It is one of the smaller members of the family, and is famed for its cunning. From this trait has come the term, applied to a person, whether complimentary or otherwise, that he is "as sly as a fox." The stories told of the animal's intelligence in eluding its enemies, in protecting its young and in securing its food are sometimes so strange as to be almost beyond belief. The fox is a native of almost every part of the globe and is everywhere known as the most wily of beasts of prey.
       It has a straight, bushy tail, erect ears and is extremely alert and avaricious, devouring birds and small quadrupeds, fruits, honey and eggs. The fox's home is a dry burrow or hole in the rock, and usually consists of an outer hole, or room, where the fox lies, a store room, where he keeps his food, and behind all, his sleeping room and the place where his family lives. When the fox is captured he will sometimes feign death and will endure the roughest treatment without flinching.

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Thursday, July 30, 2020

Paper Silhouette Camel Cuts


       Paper Camel Cuts for teachers and students to use in the classroom or in art projects. The center one has a rider.

Dolphin: 12 Facts

Fisherman saves stranded dolphin by Franna Fishing

       A dolphin is an animal which forms the type of a family that includes, also, the porpoise and the narwhal. 

12 Facts About Dolphins:
  1. It inhabits every sea from the equator to the poles. 
  2. The common dolphin measures from six to ten feet in length and has a distinctive snout about a half foot long. 
  3. It is usually, black above, gray on the sides and white beneath.
  4. Its flesh is coarse, rank and disagreeable, but it is used by the Laplanders as food. 
  5. The dolphins live on fish and mollusca, and often they may be seen in great numbers around shoals of herring. 
  6. They have to come to the surface at short intervals to breathe. 
  7. The structure of the ear renders the sense of hearing very acute, and the animals are observed to be attracted by regular or harmonious sounds. 
  8. Compactness and strength are the characteristics of these animals, and they swim with extraordinary velocity.
  9. The dolphin is most common in the Mediterranean, but one species, the bottle-nosed, is caught on the coast of New Jersey. 
  10. Other species which are see off the coast of the United States are the black dolphin and the spotted dolphin
  11. The name is also commonly but improperly given to a fish of the mackerel family, which changes its colors when dying, and shows many beautiful shades. 
  12. In Greek mythology the dolphin was sacred to Apollo. Its image appeared on Greek coins and is said to have been represented on the shield of Ulysses.
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Diver: 7 Facts About

       A diver is a water bird related to the grebe. The name is commonly applied to any bird that is a skillful diver.

7 Facts About The Diver:
  1. The true divers live chiefly in the Arctic regions, that come south in winter. 
  2. The great northern diver and the red-throated diver are the most common species. 
  3. The former has a white breast and a black back and wings, marked by white spots that present a checkerboard appearance, while the head and neck are glossy black and green, the latter with a collar of white streaks. 
  4. The red-throated diver is duller in its coloring. 
  5. In Scotland this bird is called the rain goose, while in the United States and Canada the great northern diver is generally called the loon. 
  6. The loon migrates as far south as the Great Lakes, and most of the small lonely interior lakes of that latitude have one or two pairs of loons a season. Their cries are peculiarly noisy ones, some of their notes resembling rough, jeering laughter. 
  7. If suddenly startled, especially when they have young in charge, they go through the most astonishing antics on the surface and below the water, trying evidently to distract the attention of an enemy.

Eider Duck

       The eider duck is a species of duck found both in America and Europe. The birds abound in Norway and Iceland, where their favorite haunts are solitary rocky shores and small islands. The eider duck is about twice the size of the common duck. The male is for the most part black, but has a white back and head, with a black crown. The female is reddish, and spotted with black, and has two white bands on the wings. The nests are usually formed of drift grass and dry seaweed and are lined with down, which the female plucks from her breast. Eider down because of its warmth and lightness was in great demand many years ago for beds and coverlets. One female produces about half a pound of down.

Frog: 14 Fun Facts

A variety of frogs from a 1892 print.
       A frog a small, tailless animal, belonging to the same class as toads, newts and salamanders. 

14 Fun Facts About Frogs:
  1. These creatures, the amphibians (which see), start life as water animals, and in a mature state can live both on land and in water. 
  2. Frogs differ from toads in having teeth and in possessing a less bulky body than their near kin (see Toad).
  3. Frogs are common in all parts of the world except Australia and South America.  
  4. There are many species, and they inhabit widely different regions, but usually prefer swampy places and the shores of lakes and streams. 
  5. The young frog, which is known as the tadpole, bears no resemblance to the parent. 
  6. It has neither mouth nor limbs, but has branching gills and a long tail, with which it swims about. 
  7. Its body looks like a roundish lump of dark jelly. 
  8. But soon the mouth develops, the gills disappear and. as the days go on, the hind legs appear. 
  9. The fore legs follow, the tail is gradually absorbed and thus the animal changes into the frog. 
  10. It is an interesting transformation which any person may observe, if he will keep a few of the tadpoles where he can see them daily.
  11. The mature frogs breathe by lungs and cannot live in water without coming to the surface for air.
  12. They swim with great rapidity and move by long leaps, being able to jump many times their own length. 
  13. In the tadpole stage, frogs live chiefly on vegetable matter, but the mature frog lives on insects, slugs, snails and the like. 
  14. The flesh, especially that of the hind legs of certain species, is considered very choice food, and in France, particularly, frogs are bred for the market in large numbers.
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sub-phyla of the Chordata: animals with a notechord.

Cardinal

A nesting pair of cardinals by Jo Alwood

       The cardinal or redbird, a showy North American finch, with fine red plumage and a crested head. A black patch is conspicuous on each side of the bill. The cardinal whistles beautifully, and his clear, ringing note is a great favorite, especially in the Southern states, where the bird is often kept in captivity.
       The birds are found in Southeastern Canada and in Eastern United States from New York to Florida. They are permanent residents of certain districts south of the Ohio River, and have been charmingly written about by James Lane Allen in his Kentucky Cardinal. They are easily tamed, and in city parks often learn to come to the call of people, who feed them with nuts.

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Ferret

       The ferret is a flesh-eating animal, closely allied to the polecat, about fourteen inches in length, of a pale yellow color, with red eyes. It is a native of Africa, but has been introduced into America and Europe. It cannot, however, live long in a cold climate. Ferrets are used for hunting rabbits and for killing rats and mice. They rarely devour the animals which they attack, but kill them and suck their blood. Their slender bodies enable them to enter burrows, but unless muzzled the ferrets are apt to leave their victims behind after sucking their blood.

Eland

       Eland, the Dutch name for a large African antelope. It is the size of a full-grown horse. The animal is hunted for its hide, which is used for harness, and for its flesh, which is suitable for the table. It is gentle and easily captured, and consequently is threatened with extinction.

Africa's largest antelope, the eland by PHALANX47

Dormouse

Dormice are becoming rare.
       A dormouse is a small rodent, common in Europe, its name means "sleepy one." These little animals inhabit temperate and warm countries and subsist entirely on vegetable food. Their pace is a kind of leap, but they have not the activity of squirrels. While feeding, they sit upright and carry the food to the mouth with their paws. The dormice pass the winter in a torpid state, reviving only for a short time on a warm, sunny day, when they take a little of their hoarded stores and then relapse into sleep. Among the different species are the fat dormouse and the garden dormouse.

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Dipper


       The dipper, a remarkable little singing bird, closely related to the thrushes, but resembling the wrens in appearance, especially in its up-tilted tail. It is covered with very close, water-proof plumage and lives about streams, often in the vicinity of waterfalls, into which it dashes in a perfectly fearless manner. At times it goes entirely through a cascade and finds in the crevices of the rocks back of the water, dry places where it can build its dome-shaped nests and rear its young. The dipper is a rather dark bird with a white breast, and as it moves about it jerks its tail upward and bobs its head downward. There are several species of dippers found in Asia, northern Europe and the high regions in the western parts of the United States and Canada.

Flounder


       The flounder is one of the most common of the flat sea fishes, found along the shores  of almost all countries. The body, which is extremely flattened at the sides, has the upper side dark and spotted and the under side white. Both eyes are on the upper side; and one is set lower than the other, giving the face a twisted appearance. The flounder is esteemed for its flesh.

Facts About Flounders by Deep Marine Scenes.