The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA, pronounced "NITS-uh") is an agency of the Executive Branch of the U.S. government, part of the Department of Transportation. It describes its mission as "Save lives, prevent injuries, reduce vehicle-related crashes."
As part of its activities, NHTSA is charged with writing and enforcing Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards as well as regulations for motor vehicle theft resistance and fuel economy, as part of the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) system. NHTSA also licenses vehicle manufacturers and importers, allows or blocks the import of vehicles and safety-regulated vehicle parts, administers the vehicle identification number (VIN) system, develops the anthropomorphic dummies used in safety testing, as well as the test protocols themselves, and provides vehicle insurance cost information. The agency has asserted preemptive regulatory authority over greenhouse gas emissions, but this has been disputed by such state regulatory agencies as the California Air Resources Board.
Another of NHTSA's major activities is the creation and maintenance
of the data files maintained by the National Center for Statistics and
Analysis. In particular, the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), has become a resource for traffic safety
research not only in the United States, but throughout the world.
Research contributions using FARS by researchers from many countries
appear in many non-U.S. technical publications,
and provide a significant database and knowledge bank on the subject.
Even with this database, conclusive analysis of crash causes often
remains difficult and controversial, with experts debating the veracity
and statistical validity of results.
- National Highway Traffic Safety Adminitration official website
- 49 CFR Chapter V (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration)
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in the Federal Register
- safercar.gov for official ratings, tips, and recalls
- Regulations regarding vehicle importation into the U.S.
- UNECE vehicle safety regulations
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration at the Wayback Machine (archived January 16, 2000)
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration at the Wayback Machine (archived November 12, 1996)
The Safety Dummies from the 1990's
The following resources were produced for the 1991 awareness campaign for seat buckle safety by the United States NHTSA. Teachers may download and print the materials to use for lesson planning in their classrooms only.
Vince and Larry say: "Buckle up, someone cares." coloring page. |
Buckle Up Helper Award from the NHTSA. |
1991 Safety Seat Checklist. |
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