Saturday, December 17, 2022

3 Good Cheers for December!

 

3 Good Cheers!

Three good cheers for old December!
Month of Christmas trees and toys,
Hanging up a million stockings,
For a million girls and boys,
O, dear December, hurry on.
Oh! please---oh, please come quick;
Bring snow so white.
Bring fires so bright,
And bring us good Saint Nick.

Monday, November 28, 2022

Draw Santa Step-by-Step

       Progressive drawings are for beginners. Exercises like these teach more than fun! Young students learn that shapes make up larger drawings or can be found inside of larger drawings. They also learn to take directions, to watch and be patient and to solve problems through a series of smaller steps.

Santa Claus is so round and jolly. Make him a part of a larger drawing so that students may expand their thinking. Encourage them to add more details to their drawings and to color in the spaces as they like!

More Santa Claus Themed Crafts:

Cut a Christmas Tree Border or Chain

       Download and print out the pattern below. The dotted lines indicate where the image will be folded to continue the tree silhouette seamlessly after it is unfolded. The number of images "linked" together in one continuous chain is determined by the length of the paper being cut. Use a very thin paper to make your cutting easier. Cut away the areas indicated by the design. (see image above and read text on the pattern below. This paper-cut may be used as a border around a Christmas bulletin board in a classroom or as a paper chain for the Christmas tree if you like.

Christmas Tree Chain Pattern

More Christmas Tree Themed Crafts:

Saturday, November 26, 2022

Draw Christmas things using a grid...

        The following illustrated Christmas toys may be duplicated larger, smaller, or the same size by the use of a grid drawing system. Read about Enlarging and Reducing Pictures Here. After learning this method you can use these pictures as patterns for ornaments, artwork or for making a picture with them. Illustrations include: a rocking horse, drum, ball, football, wheelbarrow, Noah's ark, wooden tree, sail boat, candy cone, trumpet, sled, book and lamb on wheels.

Teaching students to transfer images by drafting a grid and making comparisons
reinforces many math and artistic skills.

Craft Santa's Workshop Game

        Here is a game that you can make and play with your friends. All the materials needed are easy to collect around the house. This is a kind of fishing game and is fun to play on winter evenings.

Directions: 

  1. First get a cardboard box about 10x12 inches in size or larger.
  2. Turn it upside down and cut 12 little slits in it with a knife. Space out the cuts evenly.
  3. Next fasten the paper edge around the top. Cutting it to look like the village roof tops shown in the picture above.
  4. You can cover this silhouette using construction paper.
  5. Cut out the toys with numbered tags after coloring these. Slip the number side of each toy through the slits in the cardboard box half way leaving the tops sticking out.
  6. Attach a paper clip to the tops of each toy.
  7. Make the fishing poles using wooden sticks or dowels with string tied to one end only. Attaching a hook or magnet.
  8. Additional toys may be made by cutting images from catalogs or Christmas advertisements in the mail.
To Play The Game:
  • Each player has to take turns fishing for a toy by either hooking it through the paper clip or by using a magnet to lift the toys from the box slits.
  • For every toy retrieved from "Santa's village workshop" that player gets one point.
  • If two toys with the same number are pulled up then that player receives two extra points instead of only one.
  • The player having the most points after fishing for all the paper toys wins the game.
More Christmas Games to Play:

Color a Christmas Poem Book

        Trim the Christmas tree below with the illustrated ornaments below after coloring and cutting them out. Use the printable cover for Christmas poems to decorate the front of your book. We have many Christmas poems for students to include inside their book of poetry at our Belsnickle Blog and also our Doll Blog Here.

Students can color the tree green before pasting ornaments on top.

Color, cut and paste these Christmas ornaments on to the pine tree above,
turning it into a Christmas tree! There are so many ornament types here:
angels, bells, birds, stars, candy canes, drums, horns, houses, soldiers and 
snowmen!

Snow Baby Gift Tags

        Below are "snow babies" for students to color as they wish, cut out and paste to their packages this Christmas. Snow babies have a long history in our country. 

Six snow babies per printable for Christmas gift tags.

Star Templates for Your Classroom

        "Stars, either cut from cardboard and covered with gold or silver paper, or cut from construction paper, and attached to black thread, may be hung in the windows, used on the Christmas tree, or suspended over the sand table showing a Christmas scene."

Star templates in five sizes for the classroom.

Friday, November 25, 2022

On Christmas Day by Dickens

 

On Christmas Day
by Charles Dickens

       Welcome, everything! Welcome, alike what has been, and what never was, and what we hope may be, to your shelter underneath the holly, to your places around the Christmas fire, where what is sits openhearted. In yonder shadow, do we see obtruding furtively upon the blaze an enemy's face? By Christmas Day we do forgive him! If the injury he has done us may admit of such companionship, let him come here and take his place. If otherwise, unhappily, let him go hence, assured that we will never injure nor accuse him!
       On this day, we shut out Nothing! Charles Dickens quote.

Thanksgiving by Anonymous

Thanksgiving

Praise God for wheat, so white and sweet,
Of which to make our bread!
Praise God for yellow corn, with which
His waiting world is fed!
Praise God for fish and flesh and fowl
He gave to men for food!
Praise God for every creature which
He made, and called it good!

Praise God for winter's store of ice!
Praise God for summer's heat!
Praise God for fruit trees, bearing seed;
"To you it is for meat!"
Praise God for all the bouncy
By which the world is fed!
Praise God ye children, all to whom
He gives your daily bread!

Wednesday, November 23, 2022

Drawing Skills Index

Samples of drawing exercises listed in the index below.
        
       Drawing, the art of representing upon a flat surface the forms of objects and their positions and relations to one another. Drawing is a mode of expression. It is as natural to the child as writing and is used by him long before he learns to write, and in many instances even before he learns to talk. Experienced teachers of drawing claim that were drawing taught with as much care and persistence as language in the primary grades of the public schools, the children would go from these grades as proficient in one mode of expression as in the other.
  1. Practice Shading An Owl
  2. Ed Emberley's Children's Books 
  3. A Terrible, Horrible Cursive Exercise
  4. Create Fall Leave Patterns
  5. Draw a Scarecrow Emphasizing The Use of Pattern(s)
  6. Draw a Shaded White Spider Web
  7. Draw a Landscape Using Vincent Van Gogh's Drawing Technique
  8. Draw Klimt Figures
  9. Drawing Dragons
  10. When History Becomes Legend: Catapults and Dragons
  11. Draw Mardi Gras Performers
  12. Learning to draw birds
  13. Learning to draw by use of a grid system
Simple Drawing Exercises for Young Students:
Picture Writing:

Printable calendar pages for any year...

        Teachers will need to fill in the correct numerical dates for the specific days that will change every year. However, the grid and titles of the days of the week, plus months are already printable on the following calendar pages.

January calendar page.

February calendar page.

March calendar page.

April calendar page.

May calendar page.

June calendar page.

July calendar page.

August calendar page.

September calendar page.

October calendar page.

November calendar page.

December calendar page.

Wrens Learning to Sing

Wren mother teaches her young to sing.
       A wren built her nest in a box, so situated that a family had an opportunity of observing the mother bird instructing the young ones in the art of singing peculiar to the species. She fixed herself on one side of the opening in the box, directly before her young, and began by singing over her whole song very distinctly. One of the young then attempted to imitate her. After proceeding through a few notes, its voice broke, and it lost the tune. The mother immediately recommenced where the young one had failed, and went very distinctly through the remainder. The young bird made a second attempt, commencing where it had ceased before, and continuing the song as long as it was able; and when the note was again lost, the mother began anew where it stopped, and completed it. Then the young one resumed the tune and finished it. This done, the mother sang over the whole series of notes a second time with great precision; and a second of the young attempted to follow her. The wren pursued the same course with this as with the first; and so with the third and fourth. It sometimes happened that the young one would lose the tune three, four, or more times in the same attempt; in which case the mother uniformly began where they ceased, and sung the remaining notes; and when each had completed the trial, she repeated the whole strain. Sometimes two of the young commenced together. The mother observed the same conduct towards them as when one sang alone. This was repeated day after day, and several times in a day.

Apple Math Game for Bulletin Boards

This Apple Math Pattern Illustration is in Creative Commons.

        The Game Rules: Above is a illustration of how teachers might assemble an apple tree on a bulletin board in their classrooms for students to participate in math exercises. One the left is a simple apple shape for cutting from red, green or yellow construction paper. Teachers may post either the answers or problems in advance to the board on her own set of apples. Then students may write out the answers to the apple math game on their own apples and post these on top of the teachers sample problems. For those who get the answers or questions wrong...their apples will fall beneath the tree when the teacher checks their answers.

Printable Clock Face with Hands

        The printable clock can be arranged to keep the scores of school games and contests. Individual teachers will undoubtedly have many other ideas for adapting this template to their classroom work. When each student has his own clock with which to work, he or she can be taught the way the hands move, how the big hand goes fast while the little one moves more slowly, and how the clock shows but half a day's time, etc...

A traditional clock face with minute and hour hands.

Friday, November 18, 2022

A squirrel pattern for classrooms

       The following template of a squirrel may be used in craft projects, art assignments, as classroom decoration etc...

An outline of a squirrel eating an acorn.

Thursday, November 17, 2022

Patterns for A Plains Indian Village

       Both an illustration and a pattern with instructions for a Native American canoe are included below. There are also two native people, a man and a woman, that may be cut out and added to the canoe as well.

Plains native paper dolls for your reconstruction of their village encampment.

       Print and cut from paper then trace around the teepee on top of cardboard to craft a template for young students to use while assembling a village representing Native Americans who once lived on the plains.

A picture of what a Native American village might have looked like on the plains.

The Dog and Goose

A grateful companion.
        A goose was once observed to attach itself in the strongest and most affectionate manner to the house dog, but never presumed to go into the kennel except in rainy weather; whenever the dog barked, the goose would cackle, and run at the person she supposed the dog barked at, and try to bite him by the heels. Sometimes she would attempt to feed with the dog; but this the dog, who treated his faithful companion with indifference, would not suffer. This bird would not go to roost with the others at night, unless driven by main force; and when in the morning they were turned into the field, she would never stir from the yard gate, but sit there the whole day in sight of the dog. At length orders were given that she should no longer be molested; being thus left to herself, she ran about the yard with him all night, and what is particularly remarkable, whenever the dog went out of the yard and ran into the village, the goose always accompanied him, contriving to keep up with him by the assistance of her wings, and in this way of running and flying, followed him all over the parish. This extraordinary affection of the goose towards the dog, which continued till his death, two years after it was first observed, is supposed to have originated in his having saved her from a fox, in the very moment of distress.
       While the dog was ill, the goose never quitted him, day or night, not even to feed; and it was apprehended that she would have been starved to death had not a pan of corn been set every day close to the kennel. At this time the goose generally sat in the kennel, and would not suffer any one to approach it, except the person who brought the dog's, or her own food. The end of this faithful bird was melancholy; for when the dog died, she would still keep possession of the kennel, and a new house dog being introduced, which in size and color resembled that lately lost, the poor goose was unhappily deceived, and going into the kennel as usual, the new inhabitant seized her by the throat and killed her.

A Canine Sheep Stealer

Dog theft by sent at night!

        A shepherd, who was hanged for sheep-stealing, used to commit his depredations by means of his dog. When he intended to steal any sheep, he detached the dog to perform the business. With this view, under pretence of looking at the sheep, with an intention to purchase them, he went through the flock with the dog at his foot, to whom he secretly gave a signal, so as to let him know the particular sheep he wanted, perhaps to the number of ten or twelve, out of a flock of some hundreds; he then went away, and from a distance of several miles, sent back the dog by himself in the night time, who picked out the individual sheep that had been pointed out to him, separated them from the flock, and drove them before him, frequently a distance of ten or twelve miles, till he came up with his master, to whom he delivered up his charge.

Canine Smugglers

The night delivery.
        Long ago in the Netherlands, they used dogs of a very large and strong  breed, for the purpose of work. They were harnessed like horses, and chiefly employed in drawing little carts with fish, vegetables, &c., to market. Previous to the year 1795, such dogs were also employed in smuggling; which was the more easy, as they are exceedingly docile. The dogs were trained to go backwards and forwards between two places on the frontiers, without any person to attend them. Being loaded with little parcels of goods, lace, &c., like mules, they set out at midnight, and only went when it was perfectly dark. An excellent quick-scented dog always went some paces before the others, stretched out his nose towards all quarters, and when he scented custom-house officers, turned back, which was the signal for immediate flight. Concealed behind bushes, or in ditches, the dogs waited till all was safe, then proceeded on their journey, and reached at last beyond the frontier the dwelling-house of the receiver of the goods, who was in the secret. But here, also, the leading dog only at first showed himself; on a certain whistle, which was a signal that all was right, they all hastened up. They were then unloaded, taken to a convenient stable, where there was a good layer of hay, and well fed. There they rested until midnight, and then returned in the same manner back, over the frontiers.

Windmill Pattern for The Classroom

        A variety of uses are intended for this design, in addition to the development of art projects, students may adapt it for a sand table or if the sails are attached separately at it's back with a pin, it could be placed where a current of air would make them move. Students might also enjoy painting cardboard versions of the windmill on a day when discussions about different countries is a part of the curriculum. 

A simple pattern of a windmill and gate for the classroom.


Boy Pilgrim Pattern for Thanksgiving

       The pattern of the boy pilgrim below shows a the place where the printed pattern may be folded in half and be placed alongside another folded paper and traced around before cutting. Make an entire set of paper cuts for your students. Then use the pattern as a guide to fill in the boy pilgrim's features before coloring.

This simple pattern of a boy pilgrim has a collar, a hat, and a face.

Odd Fraternity

Eating soup together.
 

        A gentleman traveling through Mecklenburg was witness to the following curious circumstance in an inn at which he was staying. After dinner, the landlord placed on the floor a large dish of soup, and gave a loud whistle. Immediately there came into the room a mastiff, a fine Angora cat, an old raven, and a remarkably large rat with a bell about its neck. These four animals went to the dish, and without disturbing each other, fed together; after which the dog, cat, and rat lay before the fire, while the raven hopped about the room.

A Singular Interposition

Cat to the rescue!

       A lady had a tame bird which she was in the habit of letting out of its cage every day. One morning as it was picking crumbs of bread off the carpet, her cat, who always before showed great kindness for the bird, seized it on a sudden, and jumped with it in her mouth upon a table. The lady was much alarmed for the fate of her favorite, but on turning about instantly discerned the cause. The door had been left open, and a strange cat had just come into the room! After turning it out, her own cat came down from her place of safety, and dropped the bird without having done it the smallest injury.

The Dinner Bell

        It is customary in large boarding-houses to announce the dinner hour by the sound of a bell. A cat belonging to one of these houses always hastened to the hall on hearing the bell, to get its accustomed meal; but it happened one day that she was shut up in a chamber, and it was in vain for her that the bell had sounded. Some hours after, having been released from her confinement, she hastened to the hall, but found nothing left for her. The cat thus disappointed got the the bell, and sounded it, endeavored to summon the family to a second dinner, in which she doubted not to participate.

A cat in need of her dinner!

Filial Duty

Feeding their own kind.

       A surgeon's  mate on board a ship relates that while lying one evening awake he saw a rat come into his berth, and after well surveying the place, retreat with the greatest caution and silence. Soon after it returned, leading by the ear another rat, which it left at a small distance from the hole which they entered. A third rat joined this kind conductor; they then foraged about, and picked up all the small scraps of biscuit; these they carried to the second rat, which seemed blind, and remained in the spot where they had left it, nibbling such fare as its dutiful providers, whom the narrator supposes were its offspring, brought to it from the more remote parts of the floor.

Wednesday, November 16, 2022

Air Transportation Silhouettes

       The air transportation silhouettes include the following:

  • Montgolfier Balloon (A.) - first successful balloon 1781
  • Gifford's Balloon (B.) - first powered airship 1852
  • Dirigible - Zeppelin (C.)
  • Lilienthal's Glided (D.) - first successful glider 1898
  • Wright Brother's Plane (E.) - first successful motor driven plane 1903
  • Lindberg's Plane 1927 (F.)
  • Streamlined Plane (G.)

The Cat and Crows

The crow defends her young.

        A pair of crows once made their nest in a tree, of which there were several planted round the garden of a gentleman, who, in his morning walks, was often amused by witnessing furious combats between the crows and a cat. One morning the battle raged more fiercely than usual, till at last the cat gave way, and took shelter under a hedge, as if to wait a more favorable opportunity of retreating into the house. The crows continued for a short time to make a threatening noise; but perceiving that on the ground they could do nothing more than threaten, one of them lifted a stone from the middle of the garden, and perched with it on a tree planted in the hedge, where she sat, watching the motions of the enemy of her young. As the cat crept along under the hedge, the crow accompanied her, flying from branch to branch, and from tree to tree; and when at last the cat ventured to quit her hiding-place, the crow, leaving the trees and hovering over her in the air, let the stone drop from on high on her back.

The heroism of a hen

Hens to the rescue!

       A contest of rather an unusual nature took place in the house of a respectable innkeeper in Ireland. The parties concerned were, a hen of the game species, and a rat of the middle size. The hen, in an accidental perambulation round a spacious room, accompanied by an only chicken, the sole surviving offspring of a numerous brood, was roused to madness by an unprovoked attack made by a voracious cowardly rat on her unsuspecting chirping companion. The shrieks of the beloved captive, while being dragged away by the enemy, excited every maternal feeling in the affectionate bosom of the feathered dame ; she flew at the corner whence the alarm arose, seized the lurking enemy by the neck, writhed him about the room, put out one of his eyes in the engagement, and so fatigued her opponent by repeated attacks of spur and bill, that in the space of twelve minutes, during which time the conflict lasted, she put a final period to the nocturnal invader's existence; nimbly turned round, in wild but triumphant distraction, to her palpitating nestling, and hugged it in her victorious bosom.

Halloween Silhouettes for The Classroom

        These silhouettes (cut from black paper for decorating windows or cut from white paper for decorative borders) are made by folding a sheet of paper into three sections as show below. The folded sections are then folded once more to make three sections of equal size. Sketches for the silhouettes should be made twice the width and exactly the height of the paper in its final fold. When satisfactory sketches are completed and after care has been taken to have them symmetrical and with no cutting to be done through the lefthand folds of the paper, one half of the sketch (vertically) should be sketched or traced on the folded paper and cut out.

Students will need either black, white, or orange construction paper and a pair of scissors to assemble this paper Halloween craft.

Halloween Lantern Designs for The Classroom

       Illustrated below are two simple methods for cutting and assembling paper Halloween lanterns for the classroom. Included also are a few simple silhouettes that students may copy to emphasize the theme: a black cat, a black bat, a witch with a cane and Jack-o-lantern.

Students will need black construction paper, scissors, a ruler and glue to complete these projects.

Monday, November 14, 2022

Craft a moving squirrel cut-out...

Directions for Making the Squirrel:

  1. Trace the pattern onto a sheet of cardboard or thick drawing paper.
  2. Color the parts of the squirrel. Squirrels may be grey, brown, reddish brown or black.
  3. Cut out the pieces care fully.
  4. Fasten the front paws to the squirrel's body with brads.
  5. Fasten his tail to the body next with a brad.
  6. Fasten his front leg next using a brad. The wholes are marked on the printable cut-out.
  7. When you are done, your squirrel will look like the small sketch in the corner.

Remorse

The elephant's cornack.

        An elephant, from some motive of revenge, killed his cornack or conductor. The man's wife, who beheld the dreadful scene, took her two children, and threw them at the feet of the enraged animal, saying, "Since you have slain my husband, take my life also, as well as that of my children." The elephant instantly stopped, relented, and as if stung with remorse, took up the eldest boy with his trunk, placed him on its neck, adopted him for his cornack, and would never afterwards allow any other person to mount it.

The Newfoundland Dog

The Newfoundland with his lantern.
        One of the magistrates in Harbor Grace, in Newfoundland, had an old dog of the regular web-footed species peculiar to that island, who was in the habit of carrying a lantern before his master at night, as steadily as the most attentive servant could do, stopping short when his master made a stop, and proceeding when he saw him disposed to follow. If his master was absent from home, on the lantern being fixed to his mouth, and the command given, "Go fetch thy master," he would immediately set off and proceed directly to the town, which lay at the distance of more than a mile from the place of his master's residence: he would then stop at the door of every house which he knew his master was in the habit of frequenting, and laying down his lantern, growl and strike the door, making all the noise in his power until it was opened; if his master was not there, he would proceed farther in the same manner, until he had found him. If he had accompanied him only once into a house, this was sufficient to induce him to take that house in his round.


Studying

The singing magpie.

        A magpie, belonging to a barber at Rome, could imitate to a nicety almost every word it heard. Some trumpets happened one day to be sounded before the shop, and for a day or two afterwards the magpie was quite mute, and seemed pensive and melancholy. All who knew it were greatly surprised at its silence; and it was supposed that the sound of the trumpets had so stunned it, as to deprive it at once of both voice and hearing. It soon appeared, however, that this was far from being the case; for the bird had been all the time occupied in profound meditation, studying how to imitate the sound of the trumpets; and when at last master of it, the magpie, to the astonishment of all its friends, suddenly broke its long silence, by a perfect imitation of the flourish of trumpets it had heard ; observing with the greatest exactness all the repetitions, stops, and changes. The acquisition of this lesson had, however, exhausted the whole of the magpie's stock of intellect; for it made it forget everything it had learned before.

A Faithful Companion

        A gardener, in removing some rubbish, discovered two ground toads of an uncommon size, weighing no less than seven pounds. On finding them, he was surprised to see that one of them got upon the back of the other, and both proceeded to move slowly on the ground towards a place of retreat; upon further examination he found that the one on the back of the other had received a severe contusion from his spade, and was rendered unable to get away, without the assistance of its companion!

The toad carries his wounded friend.